Sunday, September 6, 2009

Tomb-sweeping Day/Pure Brightness

Ching Ming is China's important traditional folk festivals, it is important to "8" (Lantern (Lantern Festival), Ching Ming, Li-Xia, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhongyuan, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice and New Year's Eve) is one. Generally in the Gregorian calendar April 5, but the holiday season is very long, on the 10th on the 8th and after on the 10th on the 10th after the two kinds of statement that it is within the past 20 days are the Ching Ming Festival. The origins of the Ching Ming Festival is said to pass the ancient emperors began, "Muji," the ceremony, and later the community have similar follow suit, grave worship this day, the Chinese dynasties followed to become a fixed custom, Ching Ming Festival and the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival known as the four Han Chinese traditional festival, Ching Ming Festival from 2008 onwards as a National Holiday.

About China's traditional Qingming Festival began in the Zhou dynasty, has 2500 years of history. Qingming is a very important the beginning of the solar terms, clear and bright one to the higher temperatures, it is an excellent spring spring planting season, and therefore, "clear and bright before and after the Jhonggua points beans." "Afforestation, source is clear and bright" in Nong Yan. Later, as the days of the Ching Ming Festival and the Cold Food Festival approaching, while the Cold Food is a grave fire ban days of folk, gradually, and Cold Food and Qingming on the combined, while the Cold Food will serve both as a lucid another name, has become one of the Ching Ming Festival custom, the day of Qingming fixed fireworks, eat cold food.

After the Ching Ming Festival rain increased, the earth showing the signs of spring and Jing-ming. This season all things "renewal and", whether it is nature of vegetation, or human coexistence with nature, are at this time in exchange for dirty winter and usher in the spring of breath and realize the transformation from Yin to Yang.

Ching Ming Festival is a traditional festival of China's Han is one of 24 solar terms in China, one of the Gregorian calendar for about a year after April 5. In ancient times the day before Qingming for "Cold Food Festival", which according to legend from Duke Wen of Jin in the Spring and Autumn period of mourning Jiezi Tui "Cutting stock boxes" of the post-Cold Food Qingming gradually merged. The Tang Dynasty grave date is generally Mianshan scenic attraction: Mother and Child statue Cold Food Festival, Song Ching Ming after the move. Legend of "Cold Food Festival" on the origin of the central Shanxi Jiexiu, Jiexiu the origins of that is a mark Jiezi Tui "cut stock to fill his stomach" instead of picture shows the newspaper and, ultimately, to death for this by large forest fires, cotton Mountain location of the original is called "fixed Yang", was renamed Duke Wen of Jin, "Jiexiu", which means Jie Zitui rest of the land. Mianshan developed by the local people are well-known scenic spots, including a major attraction is the tall stone Jie Zitui mother, Jie Zaitui local people to become loyal to satisfactory to both sides of the figure represented.

According to legend, Dayu flood control, people will use "Ching Ming" is the phrase to celebrate the flooding has been lowered, global peace. At this point the warmth of spring all things recovery days explicitly specified, it is a good spring tour season outing. Outing began as early as the Tang Dynasty, ancient inherited a habit. Outing In addition to the lakes and mountains to enjoy nature, spring beauty, he also carried out a variety of recreational activities, adding zest for life.
Ching Ming grave epidemic, in fact, the day before Ching Ming grave-sweepers are the contents of the Cold Food Festival, Cold Food Observance legend began on Duke Wen of Jin Jie Zitui regarding mourning. Xuanzong Kaiyuan Dahir two decades the world, "Cold Food Observance on the tomb." For Cold Food and Qingming phase, then gradually pass into the Tomb Sweeping the. Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tomb Sweeping is more prevalent. Ancient grave, the children also often have to fly a kite. On a bamboo flute, some kites, Fengyi Chui can be issued by sound, like Cheng's voice, said kite's name that way.

There are many Ching Ming Festival, lost customs, such as the ancient Chinese had long circulated Dai Liu, shooting Liu, playing swing and so on, as far as uploading, Liao Ching Ming Festival, the heaviest custom, from the imperial court down to the ordinary people have to play swing as music, ladies gathered, the wind Outing heyday.

It is said that Liu inserted customs, but also to commemorate the "Christians Jiase" Shennong founder of the farm. In some places, people switchgrass inserted under the eaves, in order to forecast weather, old saying of "willow green, Rain; wicker dry, sunny the days" argument. Huang Chao Uprising, when the provisions of the "Tomb Sweeping Festival period, the number Dai Liu." The uprising failed, the custom of wearing Liu gradually be eliminated, only the plug Liu prevalence not changed. Willow has a strong vitality, the saying goes: "determined to grow flowers flowers hair, willow shade getting results." Wicker insert earth live, and plug into where, live where every year inserted Liu, everywhere into the overcast. Dai Liu Liu Qingming inserted there is a saying: The original Chinese, with clear and bright, in July and a half and three in October for the Halloween new moon, is one hundred ghosts haunt discuss when the cable. In order to prevent intrusion into people's ghost persecution, inserted Liu Dai Liu. Liu in people's minds because there are evil spirits function. Influenced by Buddhism, people believe that Liu could have a ghost, but known as "ghost frightened trees," Guanyin to switchgrass economic degrees above water beings. Northern Wei Jia Sixie "Qi Min Yao Shu," Lane said: "take the willow with families, the 100 does not enter the house ghost." Ching Ming is Halloween, the occasion of willow germination season, people will naturally have inserted in order to ward off evil of the Liu Dai Liu. Han Chinese, "Liu Zengbie off" custom: Baqiao in Chang-dong, cross water for bridge, Chinese visitor out to this bridge, folding Liu Zengbie. Li Bai has the word says: "annual Green is the Willow, Baling do not hurt." Ancient Chang'an Baqiao sides, Di Zhang miles and a step 1 Liu, Chang-an East by many people to go into here and say good-bye off switchgrass Zengbie loved ones, for "Liu "and" stay "homophonic to express retain meaning. This custom originated in the "Book of Songs. Xiaoya. Lunar," where "I will carry on Xi, Yang Liu Yiyi." Liu expressed as parting gifts with hard to hard to leave, do not bear phase, reluctantly the mind. Willow is a symbol of spring, the swaying of the willow in the spring, always give people a sense of thriving. "Folding Liu Zengbie" That contains the "Spring often" wishes. The ancients off discount Liu Corporate Banking, but also metaphorical, as their loved ones farewell to the village from the branches of the willow, hoping him to a new place, can quickly take root, like switchgrass of anywhere to live. It is a kind of a friend's good wishes. Ancient poems also refer to a large number of folding Liu Zengbie matter. Tang Quan Deyu poem: "& Products Gift Pack Liu," Song Jiang Whitehead poem: "Do not fear no blue willow road," Kuo Ming Tang poem: "Since the mid-long-off people, off-street every border town of Willow." Qing Dynasty Chen Weisong's words: "Wicker today left a few? be folded gift." People are not only met the willow will cause another depression, and even heard the words "discount willow" song, will be touched from the thread. Li Bai, "Chun Ye Wen Los Angeles Flute": "This folded Nocturne in Wen Liu, who can not afford to occupy the original site conditions." In fact, Willow could have a wide range of symbolic meaning, the ancients also gives the willow all the feelings, so we have always focussed on by Liu is reasonable in the matter of the.

What's a few days ago during the Ching Ming Cold Food? There are several claims. Southern Liang awe-struck, "Jing Chu at the age of mind," the record, 105 days after the winter solstice, said Cold Food Festival, this happened two days before the Ching Ming Festival. Tang Yuan Zhen's poem goes like this: "At first too Cool Food 160" and held that the day before the Ching Ming Festival for the Cold Food Festival, Qingming Festival and the Winter Solstice itself, in which the date, there is one day difference. Since the days of Cold Food and Qingming similar, but in the activities of the ancients in the Cold Food is often extended to the Ching Ming. Over time, Cold Food and Qingming there is no strict distinction between.

Qingming circulating around the activities of many traditional customs. Such as the Cold Food Observance thanks fire, Tomb Sweeping, hikers outings, playing polo, kite-flying, swinging, cock fighting, tug of war. These activities as the years goes back to the turn, society changes and succession delivery changes, and some practices have been eliminated, and some still left so far and given the new content.

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